This error typically occurs when Spine detects that its installation files have been altered or corrupted. Since this started after changing your graphics card, it's likely related to driver software or security tools interfering with Spine's files. Here are some things you can try:
Check your Antivirus/Security Software
Your antivirus or security software may be modifying or quarantining Spine's files after installation. Try:
- Adding Spine's installation folder as an exception/whitelist in your antivirus software
- Temporarily disabling real-time protection during installation and first launch
- Checking your antivirus quarantine to see if any Spine files were flagged
Check Graphics Driver Software
Some GPU software suites (like NVIDIA GeForce Experience, AMD Radeon Software, etc.) can interfere with application files. Try:
- Disabling any overlay features from your GPU software
- Making sure your GPU drivers are fully and cleanly installed (consider using DDU - Display Driver Uninstaller - to do a clean driver install)
Reinstall to a Different Location
Try installing Spine to a different directory, such as directly under C:\Spine instead of the default Program Files location, as Windows UAC and certain software can interfere with files in Program Files.
Run as Administrator
Try running the Spine installer and the Spine application itself as Administrator by right-clicking and selecting "Run as administrator".
Check Windows Integrity/Permissions
Make sure the folder where Spine is installed has the correct permissions and that no system integrity tools are modifying files after installation.
If the problem persists after trying these steps, you can reach out directly to Esoteric Software by emailing contact@esotericsoftware.com for further assistance.